Binary

 MACHINE LANGUAGE.


What is machine language?

In the world right now, we use Artificial intelligence to make our lives easier, but in the past, it’s not been easy like this. Over the years, computer languages have evolved from low-level to high-level languages.In addition, there are 5 main computer generations, and each one has different technologies in their own time.

  1. First generation (1940s-1950s) - used vacuum tubes.
  2. Second generation (1950s-1960s) - used transistor.
  3. Third generation (1960s-1970s) - used Integrated circuit.(IC)
  4. Fourth generation (1970s-present) - used Microprocessor.
  5. Fifth generation (present and future) - using Artificial intelligence.(AI)

Low-level Language.

The first generation used low-level languages, also known as machine language. Low level language is the only language that can be understood by the computer, and it contains only two digits 1 & 0. 1 refers to “true” and 0 refers to “false”.


01100011 01101111 01101101 01110000 01110101 01110100 01100101 01110010 These binary codes mean the word of “computer” so now you can get an idea of what low-level language means. This binary code looks too long, but it’s faster than other languages because computers can only understand the machine language.


Middle Level Language.


In the second generation, we use transistors to power the computers, and it saves more energy to compare vacuum tubes. In this time (1950s-1960s) people invented a middle-level language called ASSEMBLY. It gives instructions by using symbols such as letters, digits, and special characters, but there is a little problem using this language as a computer language because computers can only understand machine language so at this time they create a translator to translate this language into machine language, and it called by the assembler. This one translates any assembly code into the machine language. It’s a translator that takes assembly code as input and produces machine code as output.


High-Level Language.


High-level language is a computer language that can be easily understood by the user because it’s very similar to human languages. Every high-level language has some specific words that are known as keywords and a set of rules known as syntax to create instructions. Programs written in high-level languages support breaking down programs into smaller parts called modules. This one helps programmers because they can easily debug and maintain large projects by using this module. If we create a program using a high-level language, it can often be run on different types of computers without significant modification. It’s making them more versatile.

 Languages like C#, Python, Visual Basic, Ruby, Java, etc. are examples of high-level languages. All these languages use human-understandable language, like English. We use these languages at our convenience, but it’s too complicated for our computers, so we use translators as before. We use two different translators to convert our code into machine language.

  1. Interpreter. 
  1. Compiler.

An interpreter translate code line by line(eg - Javascript and Python), executing each line immediately after it’s translated.On the other hand, a compiler translates the entire program(eg - C,C++,C#) into machine code. The compiler program may not be as portable as interpreted code.


AI Languages.

In the present, artificial intelligence has managed to become an essential part of numerous fields, including health care, finance, and others. In order to build an AI system, developers use specific coding languages. The most common ones include Python, R, Java, and TensorFlow for AI creations. Python has gained extreme popularity due to its simplicity. Therefore, coding languages in AI help create solutions that change the world.


Creating an artificial intelligence system or any other system would be impossible without programming languages.


The world of machine languages is big and ever-changing. But it also gives us lots of chances to try new things and to learn more. We can make a future where smart machines actually make life better for us all, and finally, we can create a world where technology can help us all and developers can turn their coding dreams into reality.


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